A.G. MacDiarmid, H.-L. Wang, F. Huang, J.K. Avlyanov, P.C.
Wang, T.M. Swager, Z. Huang, A.J. Epstein, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler,
R. Shashidhar, J.M. Calvert, R.J. Crawford, T.G. Vargo, G.M. Whitesides,
Y. Xia, and B.R. Hsieh, Application of Thin Films of Conjugated
Polymers in Novel LED;s and Liquid Crystal Light Valves, Materials
Research Society Symposium Proceedings Series 413, 3-12, (1996).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Application of Thin
Films of Polyaniline and Polypyrrole in Novel Light-Emitting Devices
and Liquid Crystal Devices, American Chemical Society Meeting,
Hawaii, Dec. 1996.
J. Joo, G. Du, J. Tsukamoto, and A.J. Epstein, Stretching
Induced Crossover to the Metallic State in Iodine-Doped Polyacetylene
Samples, submitted.
Ken-ichi Sugiura, Atta M. Arif, Durrell K. Rittenberg,
Jacques Schweizer, Lars Ohrstrom, Joel S. Miller, and Arthur J.
Epstein, The Importance of Magnetic Coupling via Atoms with
Large Spin Densities. The Structure and Magnetic Properties of
meso-Tetrakis-(4't-butylphenyl)-porphinatomanganese(III) Hexacyanobutadienide,
[MnIIITButPP]+[C4(CN)6]
._**, submitted.
A.J. Epstein, Y. Wang, S.W. Jessen, J.W. Blatchford, D. Gebler,
L. Lin, T.L. Gustafson, T.M. Swager, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Pyridine-Based
Conjugated Polymers: Photophysical Properties and Light-Emitting
Devices, submitted.
B.M. Burkhart, B.G. Morin, M. Sundaralingam, J.C. Calabrese,
J.S. Miller, and A.J. Epstein, Structural and Magnetic Disorder
in the Molecular Ferrimagnet [MnTPP] ::+[TCNE] .-.2(Toluene),
submitted.
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Molecular and polymeric
magnets, Chemistry and Industry, 49-53 (1996).
A.G. MacDiarmid, H.-L. Wang, F. Huang, J.K. Avlyanov, P.C.
Wang, T.M. Swager, Z. Huang, A.J. Epstein, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler,
R. Shashidhar, J.M. Calvert, R.J. Crawford, T.G. Vargo, G.M. Whitesides,
asnd Y. Xia, Application of Thin Films of Conjugated Polymers
in Novel LED;s and Liquid Crystal Light Valves, Proc. Soc.
for Imaging Science and Technology, 49th Annual Conference, 381-384,
Minneapolis, MN, 19-24 May 1996.
J. W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.-B. Lin, T.L. Gustafson,
D.-K. Fu, H.-L. Wang, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Photoluminescence in Pyridine-based Polymers: Role of Aggregates,
submitted.
J.W. Blatchford, T.L. Gustafson, and A.J. Epstein, Electronic
Structure of Pyridine-Based Polymers, submitted.
R.S. Kohlman, J. Joo, Y.G. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J.
Epstein, Crossover in Electrical Frequency Response through
an Insulator-Metal Transtion, submitted.
J. Joo, E-J Oh, and A.J. Epstein, Electromagnetic Interference
Shielding Capability of Conducting Polymers in Far-Field and Near-Field
Regions, Molecular Electronics & Devices, 107-118,
(1995).
W. Zheng, Y. Min, S.-J. Lee, A.G. MacDiarmid, M. Angelopoulos,
Y.-H. Liao, and A.J. Epstein, The Molecular Conformation of
non-Doped Polyaniline and Its Effect on the Properties of Doped
Polyaniline, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Series 413, 535-540, (1996).
Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, A.J. Epstein, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager,
and A.G. MacDiarmid, Symmetrically Configured AC Light-Emitting
(SCALE) Devices: Generalizations and Variations, Materials
Research Society Symposium Proceedings Series 413, 115-120,
(1996).
J. W. Blatchford, T. L. Gustafson, A. J. Epstein, D. A. Vanden
Bout, J. Kerimo, D. A. Higgins, P. F. Barbara, D. -K. Fu, T. M.
Swager, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Spatially and Temparally Resolved
Emission from Aggregates in Conjugated Polymers, Physical
Review B, Rapid Communication, in press.
A.J. Epstein, J.W. Blatchford, Y.Z. Wang, S.W. Jessen, D.D.
Gebler, L.B. Lin, T.L. Gustafson, H.-L. Wang, Y.W. Park, T.M.
Swager and A.G. MacDiarmid, Poly(p-pyridine)- and Poly(p-pyridyl
vinylene)-based Polymers: Their Photophysics and Applications
to SCALE Devices, Synthetic Metals 78, 253-261, (1996).
A.G. MacDiarmid, H.-L. Wang, F. Huang, J.K. Avlyanov, P.-C.
Wang, T.M. Swager, A.Huang, A.J. Epstein, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler,
R. Shashidhar, J.M. Calvert, R.J. Crawford. T.G. Vargo, K.J. Wynne,
G.M. Whitesides and Y.Xia, Application of Thin Films of Conjugated
Polymers in Novel LED's and Liquid Crystal "Light Valves,"
Proc. Multifunctional Polymers Workshop, Wollongong, Australia
Jan. 31-Feb. 2, (1996).
J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.B. Lin, T.L. Gustafson, A.J.
Epstein, D.K. Fu, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager, and A.G. MacDiarmid,
Aggregate Formation in Pyridine Based Polymers, Materials
Research Society Symposium Proceedings Series 413, 671-676,
(1996).
C.-H. Hsu and A.J. Epstein, Processing of Polyaniline
into Fibers and Their Properties, Proc. Soc. of Plastics
Engineers Annual Technical Conference (ANTEC 1996), Indianapolis,
IN 5-9 May 1996, in press.
A.J. Epstein, Y.Z. Wang, S.W. Jessen, J.W. Blatchford, D.D.
Gebler, L.B. Lin, T.L. Gustafson, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid,
Pyridine-Based Polymers: Photoexcitations and Light-Emitting Devices,
Polymer Preprints 37, 133-134, (1996)
S.W. Jessen, J.W. Blatchford, D.-K. Fu, M.J. Marsella, T.M.
Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Photoexcitation
Spectroscopy of Pyridyl Vinylene Based Polymers, Proc.
Soc. of Plastics Engineers Annual Technical Conference (ANTEC
1996), 1433-1436, Indianapolis, IN 5-9 May 1996.
A.G. MacDiarmid, H.-L. Wang, F. Huang, J.K. Avlyanov, P.C.
Wang, T.M. Swager, Z. Huang, A.J. Epstein, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler,
R. Shashidhar, J.M. Calvert, R.J. Crawford, T.G. Vargo, G.M. Whitesides,
asnd Y. Xia, Application of Thin Films of Conjugated Polymers
in Novel LED;s and Liquid Crystal Light Valves, Proc. Soc.
of Plastics Engineers Annual Technical Conference (ANTEC 1996),
1314-1317, Indianapolis, IN 5-9 May 1996.
R.S. Kohlman, Y.G. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Tunability of High Frequency Shielding in Electronic Polymers,
Proc. Soc. of Plastics Engineers Annual Technical Conference
(ANTEC 1996), 1412-1416, Indianapolis, IN 5-9 May 1996.
Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid
and A.J. Epstein, Role of Emeraldine Base Polymer in Symmetrically
Configured AC Light-emitting (Scale) Devices, Proc. Soc.
of Plastics Engineers Annual Technical Conference (ANTEC 1996),
1327-1331, Indianapolis, IN 5-9 May 1996.
K. Kim and A.J. Epstein, Explanation of Stretched Exponential
Growth Behavior, Applied Physics Letters 67, 2786-2788,
(1995).
H.L. Wang, A.G. MacDiarmid, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, and A.J.
Epstein, Application of Polyaniline (emeraldine base, EB) in
Polymer Light-Emitting Devices, Synthetic Metals 78,
33-37, (1996).
Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.B.
Lin, T.L. Gustafson, H.-L. Wang, Y.W. Park, T.M. Swager, A.G.
MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Proceedings of the SPIE conference
"Optical and Photonic Applications of Electroactive and Conducting
Polymers," San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1995, Vol. 2528,
54-61 (1995).
A.G. MacDiarmid, H.-L. Wang, J.-W. Park, D.-K. Fu, M.J. Marsella,
T.M. Swager, Y. Wang, D.D. Gebler, A.J. Epstein, Novel Light
Emitting Diodes Involving Heterocyclic Aromatic Conjugated Polymers,
Proceedings of the SPIE conference "Optical and Photonic
Applications of Electroactive and Conducting Polymers,"
San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1995, Vol. 2528, 2-12 (1995).
A.J. Epstein and J.S. Miller, Disorder and Dimensionality
in Molecule-based Magnets, Proceedings of the NATO ASI
Conference "Localized and Itinerant Molecular Magnetism.
From Molecular Assemblies to the Devices," Tenerife,
Canary Islands 23 April-3 May, 1995, in press.
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Designer Magnets,
Chemical & Engineering News 73 (40), 30-41 (1995).
J. Zhang, C. Vazquez, P. Zhou, W. B. Brinckerhoff, A. J.
Epstein, J. S. Miller, Improved Synthesis of the V(TCNE)x.y(solvent)
Room-Temperature Magnet. Doubling of the Magnetization at Room-Temperature,
submitted.
S.W. Jessen, J.W. Blatchford, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, L.-B.
Lin, T.L. Gustafson, A.J. Epstein, T.Yuzawa, H. Hamaguchi, D.-K.
Fu, M.J. Marsella, T.M. Swager, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Direct
and Photoinduced Absorption in Poly(p-pyridyl vinylene): Morphological
Control of Triplet Excitons and Polarons, submitted.
A. Böhm, C. Vazquez, R.S. McLean, J.C. Calabrese, S.E.
Kalm, J.L. Manson, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller, The Weak
Effect on Tc of Increased Interchain Distances. The Structure
and Magnetic Properties of meso-Tetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphinatomanganese
(III) Tetracyanoethenide, [MnIIITP'P]+[TCNE].-, Inorganic
Chemistry 35, 3083-3088 (1996).
W.B. Brinckerhoff, B.G. Morin, E.J. Brandon, J.S. Miller,
and A.J. Epstein, Magnetization and Dynamics of Reentrant Ferrimagnetic
Spin-Glass {MnTPP]::+[TCNE}.-.2PhMe, Journal of Applied
Physics 79, 6147-6149 (1996).
S. Quillard, G. Louarn, K. Berrada, S. Lefrant, K.A. Coplin,
S.W. Jessen and A.J. Epstein, Resonance Raman Scatteringand
Photoinduced Infrared Absorption in Different Forms of Polyanilines
and Substituted Polyanilines, Nonlinear Optics 10,
253-262 (1995).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Magnets Based upon the Molecular
Solid State, Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst. XXX, 000-000
(1996).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Magnets Based upon Electron-transfer
Salts, proceedings of the NATO ASI conf. "Localized
and Itinerant Molecular Magnetism. From Molecular Assemblies
to the Devices," Tenerife, CAnary Islands 23 April-3
May, 1995, in press
X.-L. Wei, A.Z. Wang, S.M. Long, C. Bobeczo and A.J. Epstein,
Synthesis and Physical Properties of Highly Sulfonated Polyaniline,
Journal of the American Chemical Society 118,
2545-2555 (1996).
J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.B. Lin, J.J. Lih, T.L. Gustafson
and A.J. Epstein, Exciton Dynamics in Poly(p-pyridyl vinylene),
Physical Review Letter 76, 1513-1516 (1996).
A.G. MacDiarmid, H.L. Wang, J.W. Park, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler,
and A.J. Epstein, Application of Gold and Copper Electrodes
in Pyridine-Vinylene Based Conjugated Polymer Light Emitting (SCALE)
Devices, Proc. Summer Topical Meetings, IEEE Lasers
and Electro-Optics Society, Keystone, CO 7-11 August, 1995, 1996
Summer Topical Digest, p 39-40.
J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.-B. Lin, D.D. Gebler, Y.
Wang, T.L. Gustafson, A.J. Epstein, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager, A.G.
MacDiarmid, T. Yuzawa, T. Tahara, S. Yamaguchi, H. Hamaguchi,
Photoexcitations in Electroluminescent Conducting Polymers:
Time-resolved Absorption, Luminescence , and Infrared Spectroscopy
of Pyridine-Based Polymers, Time Resolved Vibrational
Spectroscopy VII, W.H. Woodruff, Ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
(1995), in press.
R.S. Kohlman, J. Joo, and A.J. Epstein, Conducting Polymers:
Electrical Conductivity, Physical Properties of Polymers
Handbook, J.E. Mark, ed., (AIP Press), Chapter 34, 453-478
(1996).
J.W. Blatchford and A.J. Epstein, Resource Letter: Electronic
Polymers and Their Applications, American Journal of Physics
64, 120-135 (1996)
S.M. Long, P. Zhou, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller, Electron
Spin Resonance Study of the Disorder in the V(TCNEx.y(MeCN) High-Tc
Molecule-Based Magnet, Molecular Crystals/Liquid Crystals
272, 207-215 (1995).
W.B. Brinckerhoff, J.S. Miller, J.Zhang, and A.J. Epstein,
Magnetization of High-Tc Molecule-based Magnet V/TCNE/CH2Cl2.,
Molecular Crystals/Liquid Crystals 272, 195-205 (1995).
H.L. Wang, M.J. Marsella, D.K. Fu, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Electro - and Photo - luminescent Properties
of Nitrogen Analogs of PPV: Poly(Pyridyl Vinylene), Polymeric
Materials Science and Engineering, 73, 473 (1995).
H.L. Wang, J.W. Park, D.K. Fu, M.J. Marsella, T.M. Swager,
A.G. MacDiarmid, Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, and A.J. Epstein,
Symmetrically Configured Alternating Current Light Emitting (SCALE)
Devices: Use of Copper as an Electron- and as a Hole- Injection
Electrode, Polymer Preprints 36 No 2, 45-46 (1995).
Y. Xia, J.M. Wiesinger, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Comphorsulfonic Acid Fully Doped Polyaniline Emeraldine Salt:
Conformations in Different Solvents Studied by an Ultravielet/Visible/Near-Infrared
Spectroscopic Method, Chemistry of Materials 7, 443-445
(1995).
Y.Z. Wang, D.D. Gebler, L.B. Lin, J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen,
H.L. Wang, and A.J. Epstein, AC Driven Light-emitting Devices
Based on Conjugated Polymers, Applied Physics Letters
68, 894-896 (1996).
S.W. Jessen, D.D. Gebler, Y.Z. Wang, J.W. Blatchford, L.B.
Lin, T.L. Gustafson, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Photophysics of Poly(p-pyridine): Blue Electroluminescent
Devices from a Soluble Conjugated Polymer, Polymeric Materials
Science & Engineering 72, 573-574(1995).
S. Jasty and A.J. Epstein, Corrosion Prevention Capability
of Polyaniline (Emeraldine Base and Salt): An XPS Study,
Polymeric Materials Science & Engineering 72, 565-566
(1995).
A.G. MacDiarmid, J.K. Avlyanov, Z. Huang, Y.-G. Min, and
A.J. Epstein, Polyaniline and Polypyrrole: Effect of Molecular
Conformation on Electronic and Related Properties, Polymeric
Materials Science & Engineering 72, 395-396 (1995).
D.D. Gebler, Y.Z. Wang, J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.-B.
Lin, T.L. Gustafson, H.L. Wang, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Blue Electroluminescent Devices Based on
Soluble Poly(p-pyridine), Journal of Applied Physics 78,
4264-4266 (1995).
J. Joo, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Control of
Dielectric Response of Polyanilines: Applications to EMI Shielding,
Proc. Annual Technical Conference of Society of Plastics Engineers
2, 1672-1677, Boston, MA 7-11 May 1995.
A.G. MacDiarmid, J.K. Avlyanov. Z. Huang, Y.-G. Min, and
A.J. Epstein, Molecular Conformation - Electronic Peroperties
Relationships in Polyaniline and Polypyrrole, Proc. Annual
Technical Conference of Society of Plastics Engineers 2, 1394-1396,
Boston, MA 7-11 May 1995.
J. Libert, J.L. Bredas, and A.J. Epstein, Theoretical
Study of the p- and n-Doping of the Leucoemeraldine Base Form
of Polyaniline: Evolution of the Geometric and Electronic Structure,
Physical Review B 51, 5711-5724 (1995).
J. Joo and A.J. Epstein, EMI Shielding Capability of Intrinsically
Conducting Polymers, Proc. Conference on Plastics for
Portable Electronics, Las Vegas, NV, 5-6 January 1995, p.
140-149 (1995).
J.K. Avlyanov, Y. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Polyaniline: Conformational Changes Induced in Solution by
Variation of Solvent and Doping Level, Synthetic Metals
72, 65-71 (1995).
K. Kim, J.W. Blatchford, T.L. Gustafson, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Picosecond Photoinduced Absorption and Long-lived
Effects in Polyaniline, Synthetic Metals 69, 247-250
(1995).
Y. Min, Y. Xia, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Vapor
Phase "Secondary Doping" of Polyaniline, Synthetic
Metals 69, 159-160 (1995).
R.S. Kohlman, J. Joo, Y.Z. Wang, J.P. Pouget, H. Kaneko,
T. Ishiguro, and A.J. Epstein, Drude Metallic Response of Polypyrrole,
Physical Review Letters 74, 773-776 (1995).
X. Wei and A.J. Epstein, Synthesis of Highly Sulfonated
Polyaniline, Synthetic Metals 74, 123-125 (1995).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Secondary Doping in
Polyaniline, Synthetic Metals 69, 85-92 (1995).
A.J. Epstein and A.G. MacDiarmid, Polyanilines: From Solitons
to Polymer Metal, From Chemical Curiosity to Technology, Synthetic
Metals 69, 179-182 (1995).
R.S. Kohlman, Y. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Optical Conductivity of Doped Polyaniline: Effects of Disorder,
Synthetic Metals 69, 211-212 (1995).
R.S. Kohlman, T. Ishiguro, H. Kaneko, and A.J. Epstein,
Metallic State of Polypyrrole: Effects of Disorder, Synthetic
Metals 69, 325-328 (1995).
Y.Z. Wang, J. Joo, C.-H. Hsu, and A.J. Epstein, Conductivity
and Microwave Dielectric Response of Polyaniline and Poly(o-toluidine)
Fibers, Synthetic Metals 69, 267-268 (1995).
J. Joo, Y.Z. Wang, G. Du, H. Kaneko, T. Ishiguro, J. Tsukamoto,
and A.J. Epstein, The Metallic State of Doped Polyacetylene
and Polypyrrole, Synthetic Metals 69, 69-70 (1995).
J. Joo, E.J. Oh, G. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Evolution of the Conducting State of Polyaniline from Localized
to Mesoscopic Metallic to Intrinsic Metallic Regimes, Synthetic
Metals 69, 251-254 (1995).
J.P. Pouget, C.H. Hsu, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Structural Investigation of Metallic PAN-CSA and Some of its
Derivatives, Synthetic Metals 69, 119-120 (1995).
G. Du, V.N. Prigodin, A. Burns, C.S. Wang, and A.J. Epstein,
Anderson Transition in Carbonized Ion-Implanted PBO, submitted.
L.P. Le, A. Keren, G.M. Luke, W.D. Wu, Y.J. Uemura, J.S.
Miller, and A.J. Epstein, Dynamic Spin Fluctuations in Molecular
Ferromagnet (DMeFc)(TCNE), submitted.
J. Joo, G. Du, A.J. Epstein, V.N. Prigodin, and J. Tsukamoto,
Microwave Dielectric Response of "New" Polyacetylene,
Physical Review B 52, 8060-8063 (1995).
Y.Z. Wang, J. Joo, C.-H. Hsu, and A.J. Epstein, Charge
Transport of Camphor Sulfonic Acid Doped Polyaniline and Poly(o-toluidine)
Fibers: Role of Processing, Synthetic Metals 68, 207-211
(1995).
J.S. Miller, C. Vazquez, N.L. Jones, R.S. McLean, and A.J.
Epstein, Magnetic Behavior of Octaethylporphinatomanganese(III)
Tetracyanoethenide [MnOEP][TCNE], and Hexcyanobutadienide, [MnOEP][C4(CN)6].
The Importance of a Uniform Chain for Stabilizing Strong Effective
Ferromagnetic Coupling, Journal of Materials Chemistry
5, 707-711 (1995).
Y. Xia, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Camphorsulfonic
Acid Fully Doped Polyaniline Emeraldine Salt: In Situ Observation
of Electronic and Conformational Changes Induced by Organic Vapors
by an Ultraviolet/Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method,
Macromolecules 27, 7212-7214 (1994).
J. Joo and A.J. Epstein, Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding
by Intrinsically Conducting Polymers, Applied Physics Letters
65, 2278-2280 (1994).
A.J. Epstein, J. Joo, R.S. Kohlman, G. Du, A.G. MacDiarmid,
E.J. Oh, Y. Min, J. Tsukamoto, K. Kaneto, and J.P. Pouget, Inhomogeneous
Disorder and the Modified Drude Metallic State of Conducting Polymers,
Synthetic Metals 65, 149-157 (1994).
S.M. Long, Y. Sun., A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, EPR
of Pernigraniline Base: The Structure of Neutral Solitons,
Physical Review Letters 72, 3210-3213 (1994).
Y. Wang, J. Joo, C.-H. Hsu, J. P. Pouget, and A.J. Epstein,
Charge Transport of Hydrochloric Acid Doped Polyaniline and
Poly(o-toluidine) Fibers: Role of Processing, Macromolecules
27, 5871-5876 (1994).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, The Concept of Secondary
Doping as Applied to Polyaniline, Synthetic Metals 65,
103-116 (1994),
Y.Z. Wang, J. Joo, C.-H. Hsu, J.P. Pouget, and A.J. Epstein,
Charge Delocalization in Poly(o-toluidine) Fibers, Physical
Review B 50, 16811-16816 (1994).
J.Joo, A.J. Epstein, V.N. Prigodin, Y. Min, and A.G. MacDiarmid,
Phonon-Induced Nonmetal-Metal Transition of a Doped Polyaniline,
Physical Review B, Rapid Communications 50, 12226-12229
(1994).
A. Zheludev, A. Grand, E. Ressouche, J. Schweizer, B.G. Morin,
A.J. Epstein, D.A. Dixon, and J.S. Miller, Experimental Determination
of the Spin Density in the Tetracyanoethenide Free Radical, [TCNE].-,
by Single Crystal Polarized Neutron Diffraction. A View of a p*
Orbital, Journal of the American Chemical Society 116,
7243-7249 (1994).
R.P. McCall, E.M. Scherr, A.G. MacDiarmid, A.J. Epstein,
Anisotropic Optical Properties of Oriented Emeraldine Base
Polymer and Emeraldine Hydrochloride Salt Polymer, Physical
Review B 50, 5094-5100 (1994).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Conducting Polymers:
Past, Present and Future, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 328,
133-144 (1994).
Y. Xia, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Room Temperature
Synthesis of Poly(2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene) by the
Chloride Sulfonium Salt Route, Advanced Materials 6,
293-295 (1994).
P. Zhou, J.S. Miller, and A.J. Epstein, Field-induced
Delocalization of Magnons in the High-Tc Disordered Molecular-Based
Magnet, V(TCNE)x.y(CH3CN) with ~1.5 and y ~2, Physics Letters
A 189, 193-198 (1994).
J.P. Pouget, Z. Oblakowski, Y. Nogami, P.A. Albouy, M. Laridjani,
E.J. Oh, Y. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, J. Tsukamoto, T. Ishiguro, and
A.J. Epstein, Recent Structural Investigations of Metallic
Polymers, Synthetic Metals 65, 131-140 (1994).
A.J. Epstein, J. Joo, R.S. Kohlman, A.G. MacDiarmid, J.M.
Weisinger, Y. Min, J.P. Pouget, and J. Tsukamoto, The Metallic
State of Conducting Polymers: Microwave Dielectric Response and
Optical Conductivity, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 328,
145-156 (1994).
Y. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, The Concept
of "Secondary Doping" as Applied to Polyaniline,
Polymer Preprints 35, 231-234 (1994).
A. Zheludev, A. Grand, E. Ressouche, J. Schweizer, B.G. Morin,
A.J. Epstein, D.A. Dixon, and J.S. Miller, The Spin Density
Distribution in the Tetracyanoethenide Radical,Anion [TCNE] .-,
by Single-Crystal Polarized Neutron Diffraction, Angewandte
Chemie 33, 1397-1399 (1994).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Forthcoming Attractions,
Chemistry in Britain 30, 477-480 (1994).
J. Joo and A.J. Epstein, Complex Dielectric Constant Measurement
Using Microwave Impedance Bridge, Review of Scientific
Instruments 65, 2653-2657 (1994).
K.A. Coplin, S. Jasty, S.M. Long, S.K. Manohar, Y. Min, A.G.
MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Neutral Soliton Formation and
Disorder in Pernigraniline Base, Physical Review Letters
72, 3206-3209 (1994).
A.J. Epstein, J.W. Blatchford, K. Kim, L.-B. Lin, T.L. Gustafson,
K.A. Coplin, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Long Lived Neutral Solitons
in Pernigraniline Base, Molecular Crystals, Liquid Crystals
256, 399-406 (1994).
B.G. Morin, C. Hahm, J.S. Miller, and A.J. Epstein, Molecular
Magnets V(tetracyanoethylene)x.. y(solvent): Applications to Magnetic
Shielding, Journal of Applied Physics 75, 5782-5785
(1994).
P. Zhou, M. Makivic, F. Zuo, S. Zane, J.S. Miller, and A.J.
Epstein, Ferromagnetic Behavior and Magnetic Excitations in
a Molecular-Based Alternating Spin Chain: Decamethylchromocenium-tetracyanoethanide,
[CrCp*2][TCNE], Physical Review B, Rapid Communications
49, 4364-4367 (1994).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Conducting Polymers:
Past, Present and Future, Proc. 2nd Ibero-American
Polymer Symp, 4th Lation-American Polymer Symposium, 6th International
Macromolecular Colloquium, Gramado, Brazil 4-8 September 1994,
641-643 (1994).
L.H.C. Mattoso, S.K. Manohar, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Influence of the Substituents on the Chemical Syntheses of
Polyaniline Derivatives," Proc. 2nd Ibero-American
Polymer Symp, 4th Lation-American Polymer Symposium, 6th International
Macromolecular Colloquium, Gramado, Brazil 4-8 September 1994,
721-723 (1994).
S.M. Long, K.R. Cromack, A.J. Epstein, Y. Sun, and A.G. MacDiarmid,
ESR of Pernigraniline Base Solutions Revisited, Synthetic
Metals 62, 287-289 (1994).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Conducting Polymers:
Science and Technology, Proceedings _Second International
Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials,
Jakarta, Indonesia, 11-15 January 1993, ed. by P. Prasad (Plenum
Publishers, 1994) p. 251-261.
J.S. Miller, C. Vazquez, J.C. Calabrese, R.S. McLean, and
A.J. Epstein, Cooperative Magnetic Behavior of a- and b-Manganese(III)
Phthalocyanine Tetracyanoethenide, Advanced Materials 6,
217-221 (1994).
L.H.C. Mattoso, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Controlled
Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Polyaniline and Poly(o-methoxyaniline),
Synthetic Metals 68, 1-11 (1994).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Molecular Magnets - An Emerging
Area of Materials Chemistry, Advances in Chemistry Series
245, Materials Chemistry, 161-188 (1994).
J. Joo, Z. Oblakowski, G. Du, J.P. Pouget, E.J. Oh, J.M.
Wiesinger, Y. Min, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Microwave
Dielectric Response of 'Mesoscopic' Metallic Regions and Intrinsic
Metallic State of Polyaniline, Physical Review B, Rapid
Communications 49, 2977-2980 (1994).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Designer Magnets - Recent
Progress, Angewandte Chemie 106, 399-432 (1994) [International
(English) Edition 33, 385-415 (1994)].
C.-H. Hsu, P.M. Peacock, R.B. Flippen, J. Yue, and A.J. Epstein,
The Moleculart Weight of Sulfonic Acid Ring-Substituted Polyaniline
by Laser Light Scattering, Synthetic Metals 60, 223-225
(1993).
A.J. Epstein, J. Joo, C.Y. Wu, A. Benatar, C.F. Faisst, Jr.,
J. Zegarski, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Polyanilines: Recent Advances
in Processing and Applications to Welding of Plastics, Proc.
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Applications of Intrinsically
Conducting Polymers, 12-15 October 1992, Burlington, VT, edited
by M. Aldissi (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993), p. 165-178.
A.J. Epstein and J.S. Miller, Magnetic Phenomena in V(TCNE)x.y(Solvent):
Role of Disorder and Random Anisotropy, Mol. Cryst., Liq.
Cryst. 233, 171-190 (1993).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, New Magnetically Ordered
Materials with High Tc,, Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst. 233,
133-152 (1993).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Conducting Polymers:
Science and Technology, Proc. Second Brazillian Polymer
Conference, Vol. 1, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 5-8 October 1993 (Plenum
Publishing Corp., 544-563 (1993).
J.S. Miller, R.S. McLean, C. Vazquez, J.C. Calabrese, F.
Zuo, A.J. Epstein, Decamethylchromocenium Tetracyanoethenide,
[Cr(C5Me5)2]:.+[TCNE].-; A Molecular Ferromagnet with Tc = 3.65
K, Journal of Materials Chemistry 3, 215-218 (1993).
M.E. Jozefowicz, and A.J. Epstein, and A.G. MacDiarmid,
Time Dynamics of Growth and Decay of Photoinduced Defects in Polyanilines,
Synthetic Metals 59, 123-139 (1993).
A.J. Epstein, Electronic and Magnetic Polymers: New Frontiers,
Proc. of the Fourteenth Conference on Cooperative Advances
In Chemical Science and Technology, Cleveland, Ohio, 4-6 Oct.
1992 (Council for Chemical Research, Washington, DC 1993), p
22-24.
W.P. Su and A.J. Epstein, Optical and Magnetic Signatures
of Localized Excitations in Pernigraniline: Role of Neutral Solitons,
Physical Review Letters 70, 1497-1500 (1993).
A.J. Epstein and J.S. Miller, Molecular/Polymeric Magnets,
Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Electrical & Related Prop. of Org.
Solids, Capri, Italy, Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst, 228, 99-130
(1993).
E.J. Oh, Y. Min, J.M. Wiesinger, S.K. Manohar, E.M. Scherr,
P.J. Prest, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Polyaniline:
Dependency of Selected Properties on Molecular Weight, Synthetic
Metals 55, 977-982 (1993).
J. Poplawski, E. Ehrenfreund, Z.V. Vardeny, and A.J. Epstein,
Intrachain Photogeneration of Polarons in Poly(3-Methylthiophene),
Synthetic Metals 54, 113-119 (1993).
J.M. Leng, R.P. McCall, K.R. Cromack, Y. Sun, S.K. Manohar,
A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Photoecxited Solitons and
Polarons in Pernigraniline Base Polymer, Physical Review
B 48, 15719-15731 (1993).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Magnetic Properties of Metallocenium-Based
Electron-Transfer Salts, Research Frontiers in Magnetochemistry,
C.J. O'Connor, ed., World Scientific Publishing Co., 283-302 (1993).
P. Zhou, B. Morin, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller, Magnetization
and Static Scaling of High-Tc Random Anisotropy Molecular-Based
Disordered Magnet V(tetracyanoethylene)x.y(CH3CN) with x ~ 1.5
and y ~ 2, Physical Review B, Rapid Communications 48,
1325-1328 (1993).
P. Zhou, S.M. Long, J.S. Miller, and A.J. Epstein, Static
Magnetic Properties and Critical Behavior of V(TCNE)x.y(C4H8O),
a High-Tc Molecular-Based Disordered Magnet, Physics Letters
A 181, 71-79 (1993).
B.G. Morin, P. Zhou, C. Hahm, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller,
Complex AC Susceptibility Studies of the Disordered Molecular
Based Magnets V(TCNE)x: Role of Spinless Solvent, Journal
of Applied Physics 73, 5648-5650 (1993).
P. Zhou, B. G. Morin, A.J. Epstein, R.S. McLean, and J.S.
Miller, Spin Frustration and Metamegnetic Behavior in a Molecular-Based
Quasi-1-D Ferrimagnetic Chain: [MnTPP] [TCNE], Journal
of Applied Physics 73, 6569-6571(1993).
F. Zuo, S. Zane, P. Zhou, A.J. Epstein, R.S. McLean, J.S.
Miller, Ferromagnetic Behavior of Decamethylchromocenium Tetracyanoethanide
(CrCp2*)(TCNE), Journal of Applied Physics 73, 5476-5478
(1993).
G. Du, J. Joo, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller, Anomalous
Charge Transport Phenomena in Molecular-Based Magnet V(TCNE)x
.y(solvent), Journal of Applied Physics 73, 6566-6568
(1993).
Z.H. Wang, G. Du, J. Joo A. Burns, S. Jasty, P. Zhou, A.J.
Epstein, J.A. Osaheni, S.A. Jenekhe, C.S. Wang, Weak Localization,
Electron-Electron Interaction, and Metal-Insulator Transition
in Ion-Implanted Polymers, Synthetic Metals 57, 4829-4835
(1993).
W.P. Su, A.J. Epstein, and J. Kim, Optical and Magnetic
Signatures of Localized Excitations in Polyaniline, Synthetic
Metals 57, 4326-4331 (1993).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, New Higher-Tc Molecule-Based
Magnets - Design, Synthesis, and Physical Properties, Synthetic
Metals 56, 3291-3298 (1993).
A.G. MacDiarmid, Y. Min, J.M. Wiesinger, E.J. Oh, E.M. Scherr,
and A.J. Epstein, Towards Optimization of Electrical and Mechanical
Properties of Polyaniline: Is Cross-Linking between Chains the
Key?, Synthetic Metals 55, 753-760 (1993).
W. Zheng, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein, Conformational
Effects in Doped Polyaniline: Protonation of Amine and Imine
Sites vs. Protonation of Only Imine Sites, Polymeric Materials
Science and Engineering, (Am. Chem. Soc. Meeting, Aug. 1995).
S.M. Long, A.J. Epstein, K.R. Cromack, Y. Sun, and A.G. MacDiarmid,
High Resolution ESR of Polyaniline Solutions: Solitons in
PNB, Synthetic Metals 55, 648-653 (1993).
H.L. Wang, M.J. Marsella, D.K. Fu, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Electro - and Photo - luminescent Properties
of Nitrogen Analogs of PPV: Poly(Pyridyl Vinylene), Polymeric
Materials Science and Engineering, (Am. Chem. Soc. Meeting,
Aug. 1995).
J.P. Pouget, S.L. Zhao, Z.H. Wang, Z. Oblakowski, A.J. Epstein,
S.K. Manohar, J.M. Wiesinger, A.G. MacDiarmid, and C.H. Hsu, Poly(o-Ethoxyaniline):
Control of Structure and Charge Transport Through Derivatization,
Synthetic Metals 55, 341-346 (1993).
K.A. Coplin, J.M. Leng, R.P. McCall, A.J. Epstein, S.K. Manohar,
Y. Sun, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Photoexcitation Spectroscopy:
Solitons in Pernigraniline Base, Synthetic Metals 55,
7-14 (1993).
J.P. Pouget, M. Laridjani, M.E. Jozefowicz, A.J. Epstein,
E.M. Scherr, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Structural Aspects of the
Polyaniline Family of Electronic Polymers, Synthetic Metals
51, 95-101 (1992).
J.S. Miller, J.C. Calabrese, R.S. McLean, and A.J. Epstein,
Meso-(Tetraphenylporphinato)manganese(III) Tetracyanoethenide,
[MnIIITPP]+ [TCNE] .-. A New Structure-Type Linear Chain Magnet
with a Tc of 18K, Advanced Materials 4, 498-501 (1992).
A.J. Epstein, M.E. Jozefowicz, J.P. Pouget, M. Laridjani,
and A.G. MacDiarmid, Structure of the Polyaniline Family of
Polymers: Control of Charge Localization and Memory Phenomena,
Polymer Preprints 33, 404-405 (1992).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Polyaniline: Interrelationships
Between Molecular Weight, Morphology, Donnan Potential and Conductivity,
Material Research Society Symposium Proceedings 247, 565-576
(1992).
M. Laridjani, J.P. Pouget, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Structural Study of Amorphous Polyaniline, Journal de Physique
I France 2, 1003-1010 (1992).
J.P. Pouget, M. Laridjani, M.E. Jozefowicz, A.J. Epstein,
E.M. Scherr, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Structural Aspects of the
Polyaniline Family of Electronic Polymers, Materials Research
Society Symposium Proceedings 247, 589-600 (1992).
J. Yue, G. Gordon, and A.J. Epstein, Comparison of Routes
for Sulfonation of Polyaniline, Polymer 33, 4410-4418
(1992).
J. Yue and A.J. Epstein, Electronic Control of pH at Sulfonated
Polyaniline Electrodes, Journal of the Chemical Society,
Chemical Communications, 1540-1542 (1992).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Polyanilines: Synthesis,
Chemistry, and Processing, New Aspects of Organic Chemistry II,
Proceedings of the 5th International Kyoto Conference on New
Aspects of Organic Chemistry, edited by Yoshido & Ohshiro,
271-297 (1992).
K. Kim, L.B. Lin, J.M. Ginder, T.L. Gustafson, and A.J. Epstein,
Luminescence and Picosecond Photoinduced Absorption of Polyaniline,
Synthetic Metals 50, 423-428 (1992).
A. Burns, Z.H. Wang, G. Du, J. Joo, A.J. Epstein, J.A. Osaheni,
S.A. Jenekhe and C.S. Wang, Ion Implantation of Conducting
Ladder and Rigid-Rod Polymers, Materials Research Society
Symposium Proceedings 247, 735-740 (1992).
A.J. Epstein, The Peierls Ground State, Solitons and Polarons
in Ring-Containing Polymers, Proceedings of Nobel Symposium
#NS-81 "Conjugated Polymers and Related Materials: The
Interconnection of Chemical and Electronic Structure", ed.
by W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström, and B. Rånby (Oxford
University Press,.Oxford, 1993) pages 223-227.
K.S. Narayan, B.G. Morin, J.S. Miller, A.J. Epstein, Spin
Dilution in a Ferromagnetic Chain, Physical Review B 46,
6195-6198 (1992).
J.S. Miller and A.J. Epstein, Organic and Molecular Ferromagnets,
Concise Encyclopedia of Magnetic and Superconducting Materials,
edited by J. Evetts, pages 381-383 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, England,
1992).
Z.H. Wang, E.M. Scherr, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Transport and EPR Studies of Polyaniline: A Quasi-One-Dimensional
Conductor with Three-Dimensional "Metallic" States,
Physical Review B 45, 4190-4202 (1992).
J.A. Osaheni, S.A. Jenekhe, A. Burns, G. Du, J. Joo, Z.H.
Wang, A.J. Epstein, and C.S. Wang, Spectroscopic and Morphological
Studies of Highly Conducting Ion-Implanted Rigid-Rod and Ladder
Polymers, Macromolecules 25, 5828-5835 (1992).
A.J. Epstein and J.S. Miller, Molecular/Organic/Polymeric
Based Magnets: The Interconnection of Chemical and Magnetic Structure,
Proceedings of Nobel Symposium #NS-81: Conjugated Polymers
& Related Mat.: The Interconnection of Chemical & Electronic
Structure, ed. by W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström, and B. Rånby
(Oxford University Press,.Oxford, 1993) pages 475-490.
J.S. Miller, J.M. Manriquez, G.T. Yee, and A.J. Epstein,
Room Temperature Cooperative Behavior in a Molecular-Based
Material, Proceedings of Nobel Symposium #NS-81: "Conjugated
Polymers and Related Materials: The Interconnection of Chemical
and Electronic Structure", ed. by W.R. Salaneck, I. Lundström,
and B. Rånby (Oxford University Press,.Oxford, 1993) pages
461-474.
K.S. Narayan, O. Heres, A.J. Epstein, and J.S. Miller, Anomalous
Metamagnetic Behavior in Decamethylmanganocenium 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinoneide,
[MnCp*2][DDQ], Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
110, L6-L10 (1992).
Y. Wei, G.-W. Jang, K.F. Hsueh, E.M. Scherr, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, Thermal Transitions and Mechanical Properties
of Films of Chemically Prepared Polyaniline, Polymer 33,
314-322 (1992).
Z.H. Wang, N. Theophilou, D.B. Swanson, A.G. MacDiarmid,
and A.J. Epstein, EPR of Naarmann-Theophilou Polyacetylene:
Critical Role of Interchain Interactions, Physical Review
B 44, 12070-12073 (1991).
J.G. Masters, J.M. Ginder, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein,
Thermochromism in the Insulating Form of Polyaniline: Role
of Ring-Torsional Conformation, Journal of Chemical Physics
96, 4768-4778 (1992).
A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Science and Technology
of Conducting Polymers, Proceedings of the First International
Conference on Frontiers of Polymer Research, 20-25 January
1991, New Delhi, India, Frontiers of Polymer Research, 259-270,
ed. by P.N. Prosad and J.K. Nigam (1991).
A.J. Epstein and A.G. MacDiarmid, Electronic Phenomena
in Polyaniline, Proceedings of the First International
Conference on Frontiers of Polymer Research, 20-25 January
1991, New Delhi, India, Frontiers of Polymer Research, 339-349,
ed. by P.N. Prosad and J.K. Nigam (1991).
M.E. Jozefowicz, A.J. Epstein, and X. Tang, Protonic Acid
Doping of Two Classes of the Emeraldine Form of Polyaniline,
Synthetic Metals 46, 337-346 (1992).
J.M. Manriquez, G.T. Yee, R.S. McLean, A.J. Epstein, and
J.S. Miller, A Room Temperature Molecular/Organic-Based Magnet,
Science 252, 1415-1417 (1991).
