Summary of Principles of Sentences and Paragraphs
General Principles
Sentence structure:
Fixed Subject | Verb | Complement
Variable Characters | Action | -
1. Express actions and conditions in specific verbs, adverbs or adjectives.
2. When appropriate, make subjects of your verbs characters involved
in those actions.
Sentence pattern:
Fixed Topic | Stress
Variable Old/Familiar | New/Unfamiliar
1. Readers need familiar information at the beginning of sentences
2. Readers will take the main characters of the story as the most
consistently familiar pieces of information.
Paragraph development:
Fixed Issue | Discussion
Variable Point | (Point)
1. A cohesive paragraph has consistent topic strings.
2. A cohesive paragraph has another set of strings running through them --
call them thematic strings
3. A cohesive paragraph introduces new topic and thematic strings in a predict-
able location: at the end of the sentence(s) that introduce the paragraph.
4. A coherent paragraph will usually have a single sentence that
clearly articulates its point.
5. A coherent paragraph will typically locate that point sentence in one of
two places: at the end of the issue or the end of the paragraph.
Other topics
Nominalization
Emphasis
active vs. passive voice