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We propose a di-interstitial model for the P6 center commonly observed
in ion implanted silicon. The di-interstitial structure and transition
paths between different defect orientations can explain the thermally
activated transition of the P6 center from low-temperature
C1h to room-temperature D2d
symmetry. The activation energy for the defect reorientation determined
by ab initio calculations is 0.5 eV in agreement with experiment.
Our di-interstitial model establishes a link between point defects and
{311} defects, supporting the growth model by interstitial nucleations.
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Table I
Materials Science: Defects in Silicon: Abstract
<http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~aulbur/sidefect/sidefect0.html>