The ALICE ITS Alignment Monitoring System, ITSAMS, is a simple geometrical
optics system using off-the-shelf PC CCD cameras and USB communication
protocols. The system consists of, a computer to monitor the signals, eight
multi-mode fibers for signal transport, a CAT5 USB 1.1 bridge, motor control
systems, four spherical mirrors each with a piezoelectric motor for remote
angular adjustment, and four Active Sensors. Each Active Sensor contains a USB
CCD camera, a 0.8 mW laser diode light source, a fiber optic collimator, an
optical USB signal extender, an electronics driver board, and two piezoelectric
motors for remote adjustment. The laser diode produces a light source which is
then collimated into a beam and projected onto a spherical mirror mounted on the
ITS SSD cone. The spherical mirror, having a focal point located on the CCD
imager, then focuses the beam back onto the Active Sensor’s CCD array. A
movement of either the mirror or the Active Sensor causes the beam spot on the
CCD array to move. This automatically produces a resolution of relative movement
between the two pieces on the order of the CCD pixel size. Using the geometry of
the placement of the four mirrors and Active Sensor pairs, it is possible to
reconstruct the motion of the ITS, as a rigid body, in 3-dimensional space to
micron level accuracy. For a more in-depth description, please read our draft
ALICE Note
.doc file.
A modified set of drivers which will support multiple Panasonic GP-KR651US
( Divio NW802 chip set) can be found
here. This Windows driver will
suppor multiple cameras by making small modifications in the inf and
related files.